Development, update and maintenance of ecoinvent background data by ESU-services over 30 years
The ecoinvent database is the world leading life cycle inventory data source with several thousand users in more than 40 countries. The ecoinvent data are used in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Environmental Product Declaration (EPD), Carbon footprint (CF), Integrated Product Policy (IPP), Life Cycle Management (LCM), Design for Environment (DfE), ecolabelling, ecodesign and many other applications.
How to use the ecoinvent database?
The best option for working with ecoinvent data is to use them in the specialized LCA software SimaPro. This allows for using all features of the data format and documentation, like the unique possibility to find the cradle of each emission.
Which data can be found in the ecoinvent database?
The ecoinvent data contain life cycle inventory data of energy (electricity, oil, coal, natural gas, biomass, biofuels, bioenergy, hydropower, nuclear power, photovoltaics, wind power, biogas), materials (chemicals, metals, minerals, plastics, paper, biomass, biomaterials), waste management (incineration, landfill, waste water treatment), transports (road, rail, air, ship), agricultural products and processes, electronics, metals processing, and building ventilation. The data are available in several formats as XML or Excel.
Who developed the ecoinvent data?
The team of ESU-services has managed and led the conception and creation of the database system from 1998 until March 2008. This includes the first development and the introduction of Version 1.0, followed by the expansion and update work, culminating in the release of version 2.2. ESU-services elaborated about 900 out of 4'000 life cycle inventory datasets of ecoinvent data v2.2. With this contribution ESU-services is the largest privately owned partner of the ecoinvent Centre.
In 2008, the management of the ecoinvent center changed. Since the beginning, the new conception and revision was accompanied by interest and criticism by the management of ESU-services. Version v3.0 of the ecoinvent database was published at the end of 2013. In parallel, updates to the ecoinvent data v2.2 have been commissioned by Swiss authorities and are available in separate databases.
From version 3.9 onwards, we have updated the data for oil and gas supply.
In addition, ESU-services offers its own version of the updated ecoinvent v2.2 database for SimaPro, in which all errors known to us have also been corrected and which contains additional standard data sets.
Calculation of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions
ESU-services Ltd. offers a SimaPro library with ecoinvent v3.x data that allows the calculation of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions: For customers of SimaPro who possess a valid Ecoinvent license and wish to conduct calculations in alignment with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol, we provide a detailed breakdown of greenhouse gas emissions from Ecoinvent electricity datasets and an extended impact assessment method. This breakdown is categorized into different scopes as defined by the GHG Protocol, specifically Scope 2, Scope 3 excluding Transmission and Distribution (T&D) losses, and Scope 3 T&D losses. These emissions data are formatted for use within SimaPro, facilitating a comprehensive accounting of greenhouse gas emissions. Contact us directly to receive a specific offer.
More information
We will be happy to advise you independently on the use of the various database versions and system models.
References
Global production of crude oil and natural gas and supply to different markets (2024)
Extensions, updates and integration of previously developed models for integration in ecoinvent data v3.11. The data are published by ecoinvent and are available with the ESU database. Life cycle inventory analysis reports available:
- Christoph Meili; Niels Jungbluth; Maresa Bussa (2024) Life cycle inventories of long-distance transport of crude oil. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by ecoinvent, Schaffhausen, Switzerland
- Maresa Bussa; Niels Jungbluth; Christoph Meili (2024) Life cycle inventories for long-distance transport and distribution of natural gas. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by ecoinvent, Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Global production of crude oil and natural gas and supply to different markets (2023)
Extensions, updates and integration of previously developed models for integration in ecoinvent data v3.10. The data are published by ecoinvent and are available with the ESU database. Life cycle inventory analysis reports available:
- Christoph Meili; Niels Jungbluth; Maresa Bussa (2023) Life cycle inventories of crude oil and natural gas extraction. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by ecoinvent & Carbon Minds, Schaffhausen, Switzerland,
- Christoph Meili; Niels Jungbluth; Maresa Bussa (2023) Life cycle inventories of long-distance transport of crude oil. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by ecoinvent & Carbon Minds, Schaffhausen, Switzerland,
- Maresa Bussa; Niels Jungbluth; Christoph Meili (2023) Life cycle inventories for long-distance transport and distribution of natural gas. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by ecoinvent, Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Global production of crude oil and natural gas and supply to different markets (2022)
Extensions, updates and integration of previously developed models for integration in ecoinvent data v3.9 released on October 2022. The data are published by ecoinvent and are available with the ESU database. Life cycle inventory analysis reports available:
- Christoph Meili; Niels Jungbluth; Maresa Bussa (2022) Life cycle inventories of crude oil and natural gas extraction. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by ecoinvent, Schaffhausen, Switzerland,
- Christoph Meili; Niels Jungbluth; Maresa Bussa (2022) Life cycle inventories of long-distance transport of crude oil. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by ecoinvent, Schaffhausen, Switzerland,
- Maresa Bussa; Niels Jungbluth; Christoph Meili (2022) Life cycle inventories for long-distance transport and distribution of natural gas. ESU-services Ltd. commissioned by ecoinvent, Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Frischknecht R., Jungbluth N., Althaus H.-J., Doka G., Hellweg S., Hischier R., Nemecek T., Rebitzer G. and Spielmann M., 2007. Overview and Methodology. ecoinvent report No. 1.
Frischknecht R., Jungbluth N., Althaus H.-J., Doka G., Dones R., Hellweg S., Hischier R., Nemecek T., Rebitzer G. and Spielmann M., 2007. Code of Practice. ecoinvent report No. 2.
Frischknecht R., Jungbluth N., Althaus H.-J., Doka G., Dones R., Hirschier R., Hellweg S., Humbert S., Margni M., Nemecek T. and Spielmann M., 2007. Implementation of Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methods. ecoinvent report No. 3.
Jungbluth N., Chudacoff M., Dauriat A., Dinkel F., Doka G., Faist Emmenegger M., Gnansounou E., Kljun N., Schleiss K., Spielmann M., Stettler C. and Sutter J. (2007) Life Cycle Inventories of Bioenergy. ecoinvent report No. 17, v2.0. ESU-services, Uster, CH
Other The ecoinvent reports that are prepared by ESU-services and implemented in the ecoinvent data v2.2 (2010) and subsequent versions can be downloaded here.